Monday, July 16, 2018

Where will people hear about these important things if not from Christians? Nowhere.


Ephesians 1:4-12 (NIV) 4  For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love 5  he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will-- 6  to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves... 11  In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12  in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory.

·    This Reading from Paul’s letter to the Jesus-followers living in Ephesus brings up a word that causes a lot of worry and debate: Predestination

Ephesians 1:5-11 (NIV) 5  He predestined us to be adopted…
11  In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will…

·         Some have asked: Does this mean only some people are invited to come to God and go to Heaven? That some people are created by God only for destruction?
o   Nope. God wants everyone to be saved:

1 Timothy 2:4 (NLT2) [God our Savior] wants everyone to be saved and to understand the truth.

John 3:16 (NLT2) 16  “For God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life.”

Romans 10:13 & Joel 2:32 (NLT2) “Everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved.”

·         Talk about predestination makes us so concerned about who is in and who’s out we forget what we’re supposed to be doing!

·         I had a conversation this week with another pastor about the church in general, and he made an interesting comment that if he cannot communicate to others what makes the work of the church worthwhile, then he’s not doing his job.
o   It made me ask myself questions, such as…
§  What, besides gratefulness for the Gospel and a sense of obedience, would make someone want to give to the work of the church out of their time, talent, and treasure?
§  What would make an “outsider” (someone who doesn’t go to a church) consider going? What is unique and beneficial enough to catch their attention?
§  There are perhaps thousands of answers, but I have a few below as examples and reminders to our mostly Christian congregation (we always have a few visitors among us that may not yet have that relationship with Jesus).

·         The church (meaning the group of people who follow Jesus – past, present, and future) is a really big deal with a really important job.
o   There is no other group of people on the planet that can do what we can do. The most important of which is we can introduce people to their Father in Heaven through the Good News of Jesus. But there's more - including insight on how to live.

People can learn things from the church that they cannot learn anywhere else.

Besides hearing of the Good News of God’s love and salvation, where else but from the church do people learn ___?

·         …We are all meant to be valued just because we are human
o   We are all made in the image of God, and therefore everyone has inherent value and purpose – not just the prettiest, strongest, or smartest
o   “All [people] are created equal” is not an American idea, but a Christian one
o   You don’t have to be a Christian to believe it, Jews do, too.
o   As do some atheists (though only in the “equal” part, not in the “created” part).
§  but atheists don’t have reason for it to be true – it’s just an opinion that is ultimately no more valid or less valid than any other opinion. After all, if we are only here because of random chance and evolution, there is no Ultimate Authority.
o   Christians can believe it because Jesus did – he said so
§  And since he was the one who predicted and pulled off his own death and resurrection, we have reason to believe it is more than opinion
§  It is the truth that goes beyond opinion. There is (and He is) Ultimate Authority.
§  He referred to the following in the Jewish scriptures:

Genesis 1:27 (NLT2) So God created human beings in his own image. In the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.

·         We bear the image of the God who created all of us. All human beings are made in this image, and have inherent value out of honor to the one in whose image we were made.
·         Nobody else on the planet teaches this with the Authority the church (the people who follow Jesus) does.


·         Another question: Where else will people learn what tolerance is really all about?
o   Some people who loudly trumpet tolerance are the same people who get vicious when you disagree with what they are tolerant of.
·         What is real tolerance that every Christian should know and show?
o   Not to condone all behavior and ideas
o   But to love and value all people even before they learn better behavior and ideas

·         Yes – we are supposed to teach all people better ways and ideas, just as Jesus taught his disciples. He commanded them (and it’s passed on to all Christians as a commandment):
Matthew 28:19-20 (CEV) Go to the people of all nations and make them my disciples… 20  and teach them to do everything I have told you.
·         When it comes to those who don’t think and act like we do (or as we are supposed to), we aren’t supposed to get mad and belittle them – or worse. Paul wrote Christians in the city of Corinth:
1 Corinthians 5:12a (TLB) 12  It isn’t our job to judge [those outside the church].

·         In fact, we are supposed to intentionally treat them with love – even if they are against us. Jesus said,
Matthew 5:43-45a (NLT2) “You have heard the law that says, ‘Love your neighbor’ and hate your enemy. 44  But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you! 45  In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven.”

·         Too often today, tolerance only extends to those who adhere to a standard, and when behavior or ideas don’t match, people are devalued and thought lesser
·         Let’s recognize something:
o   There are lesser and greater thoughts. Some are valuable and some detrimental, some wise and some foolish.
o   There are lesser and greater behaviors. Some are valuable and some detrimental.
o   But all people, all image-bearers, are valuable, even if they hold lesser, detrimental thoughts and do lesser, detrimental actions.
·         Tolerance is about loving the person, and correcting the ideas and actions. Intolerance considers other people to be lesser because of their ideas and actions.
·         Who else will teach this if not the followers of Jesus? He is the reason we can and do!

·         Another question: Where will people learn what real love is if not from us?
o   That it’s not a feeling. It’s a choice as to how to treat others, to prefer them. Paul also wrote to the Jesus-followers in Corinth about what real love looks like:
1 Corinthians 13:4-7 (NLT2) 4  Love is patient and kind. Love is not jealous or boastful or proud 5  or rude. It does not demand its own way. It is not irritable, and it keeps no record of being wronged. 

·         Real love is not an ooey-gooey feeling. It is showing preference to others by…
o   Being patient and kind
o   By not letting yourself be jealous
§  Or proud and boastful
§  Or rude
§  Or selfish
o   It means you don’t get irritated with others
§  Or keep score

·         Paul continues:
 6  It does not rejoice about injustice but rejoices whenever the truth wins out. 7  Love never gives up, never loses faith, is always hopeful, and endures through every circumstance.

o   Seek justice – even if it costs you
o   Prioritize the truth over your own perspective
o   Persevere in loving them
o   And always give the benefit of the doubt
·         Where do people learn this if not through the people of God?

·         Another question: Where else can people learn what leadership and power are supposed to be leveraged for?

John 13:3-5 (NLT2) 3  Jesus knew that the Father had given him authority over everything and that he had come from God and would return to God.

·         In that room, on that night, Jesus was the most powerful person on the planet. And He knew it. He had all authority. He could do anything he wanted. And he’d still be able to return to Heaven. No matter what he did.
o   What have you heard taught that you should do when you leverage your power and influence? When you’re the most powerful person in the room? If there’s no consequence when you leverage it?
·         Jesus’ answer is almost unimaginable in today’s world:

4  So he got up from the table, took off his robe, wrapped a towel around his waist, 5  and poured water into a basin. Then he began to wash the disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel he had around him.
·         He used his power and influence – get this – to serve those who didn’t have power and influence.
·         And then he told his disciples, those that he just served by doing something that it was illegal to ask a fellow Jew to do, that it is not only possible, but preferable to serve rather than be served. To go and serve others who don’t deserve it.
John 13:15 (NLT2) I have given you an example to follow. Do as I have done to you.”

·         If the church (the people who follow Jesus) don’t teach this, who out there will?
o   Christians – you know a secret that must be shared!

·         Another question: Where else will people learn there’s a purpose to freedom?
o    People in our culture are more often saying, “It’s a free country, so I can do what I want.”
·         But Christians know that’s not what freedom is for.

1 Corinthians 10:23-31 (NLT2) You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is good for you. You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is beneficial.
31  …Whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.

·         We’re free not so we can do whatever we want. That ends in anarchy.
o   We are free so we can do what’s right!
·         An example: most of our roads have traffic going in opposite directions with nothing but a painted line separating them.
Image result for 2 land road traffic
o   If you use your “freedom” to drive on whichever side you wish, at whatever speed you want, you’ll create chaos and people might die.
o   If you use your freedom to do what’s right, everyone gets where they want to go safely and efficiently.
·         Who else can teach our culture, our neighbors, our children, that (in things much more important than traffic), our freedom is meant to be leveraged for more than our appetites? That it is meant to be an opportunity to do what is right and good and honorable and things that would bring a smile to God’s face?


·         Another question: Where else will people learn that it’s possible and even preferable to choose to be joyful even when going through hard times and tragedies?
·         James, Jesus’ brother, wrote:

James 1:2-4 (NLT2) 2  Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. 3  For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. 4  So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing.

·         This doesn’t mean we won’t grieve, or be sad, or struggle
o   But it does mean that God can meet us there and redeem the pain for something better
o   Struggles mean we can grow to be more whole and mature
·         And God will use even the tragedies we experience for our benefit:
Romans 8:28 (NLT2)  And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them.

o   And because we have them and know God’s comfort and help, we can use that to help others:
2 Corinthians 1:4 (NLT2) 4  He comforts us in all our troubles so that we can comfort others. When they are troubled, we will be able to give them the same comfort God has given us.

·         Here’s another example: Did you know the world is being divided into opposing groups?
o   I read Facebook; I figured it out all on my own.
·         People are dividing according to
o   Ethnic differences
o   Economic classes
o   Social classes
o   Racial divisions
o   Political differences
o   Religious conflicts
·         Where else but from those who know Jesus will people hear that there is a way to overcome the divides even if neither side “gets their way”?
o   Jesus breaks the walls that otherwise divide us!!

Galatians 3:26-28 (NLT2) 26  For you are all children of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27  And all who have been united with Christ in baptism have put on the character of Christ, like putting on new clothes. 28  There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus.

·         Where else will divided people be able to come together if not in Jesus?
o   The only other option is for one side of the division to “win” and beat the other side. Which breeds resentment. It really doesn’t settle anything.

·         Here’s another question: Where else but from Christians will people learn we do not earn God’s favor by what we DO?

Ephesians 2:9 (NLT2) Salvation is not a reward for the good things we have done, so none of us can boast about it.

·         Salvation (a real, life-changing relationship with God our Creator) is offered to everyone.
o   Nobody else can bring to the table what Jesus-followers can bring
§  We know the secret that will turn the world upside down!
o   Everybody is invited
o   Everybody is welcome to come in by trusting Jesus
o   Everybody gets the same benefits
§  Many of which can be found NOWHERE else

·         Christians, You know the secrets. You have something worth sharing. Now share it. People need Jesus.


Monday, April 10, 2017

Step-by-Step with Jesus:
A Holy Week Timeline


Ask each day: What did Jesus DO?
What does that teach you about Jesus? 
[or Why is it important, especially to you right now?]

Thursday/Friday(?) before Palm Sunday [This probably happened on Thursday/Friday, because there was no travelling on the Sabbath.]
·         Jesus tells disciples what will be happening.  He KNEW.
o   Mark 10:32 (TLB) 32 Now they were on the way to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking along ahead; and as the disciples were following they were filled with terror and dread. Taking them aside, Jesus once more began describing all that was going to happen to him when they arrived at Jerusalem.


·         Coming to Jericho (about 12-15 miles from Jerusalem), Jesus heals 2 blind men (Bartamaus & another?)
o   Luke 18:35 (NIV) 35 As Jesus approached Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the roadside begging.
o   Matthew 20:29-30 (TLB) 29 As Jesus and the disciples left the city of Jericho, a vast crowd surged along behind. 30 Two blind men were sitting beside the road, and when they heard that Jesus was coming that way, they began shouting, "Sir, King David’s Son, have mercy on us!"
·         In Jericho, goes to eat with Zacchaeus
o   Luke 19:1-2 (NIV) 1 Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. 2 A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy.
·         After Jericho
o   They went to Bethany and (primarily) Bethphage – ON the Mt of Olives, at the limit of the Sabbatical distance for traveling to Jerusalem (about 2 miles)
o   The disciples borrowed a donkey and its colt – so Jesus could ride the colt the following Sunday (Mt 21:1-6, Mk 11:1-6, Lk 19:29-34)
§  Luke 19:28-30 (NIV)  28 After Jesus had said this, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29 As he approached Bethphage and Bethany at the hill called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, saying to them, 30 “Go to the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here.”
o   Arrives in Bethany, stays in the home of Mary, Martha, & Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead, during the Sabbath (Saturday).
§  John 12:1-2 (NIV) 1 Six days before the Passover, Jesus arrived at Bethany, where Lazarus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. 2 Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honor. Martha served, while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.
§  John 12:9-10 (NIV) 9 Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there and came, not only because of him but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. 10 So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well

Palm Sunday
·         Descending Mt. of Olives/ Triumphal Entry on the colt (Mt 21:7-11, Mk 11:6-10, Lk 19:35-44, Jn 12:12-19)
o   A king, coming in peace, rode a donkey foal. [A king coming for war would ride a horse.]
§  Matthew 21:4-5 (TLB) 4 This was done to fulfill the ancient prophecy, 5 "Tell Jerusalem her King is coming to her, riding humbly on a donkey’s colt!"
§  Zechariah 9:9 (NIV) 9 Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
o   It was approximately a two-mile journey from Bethany to Jerusalem
§  Luke 19:36-37 (TLB) 36 Then the crowds spread out their robes along the road ahead of him, 37 and as they reached the place where the road started down from the Mount of Olives, the whole procession began to shout and sing as they walked along, praising God for all the wonderful miracles Jesus had done.
o   The Pharisees didn’t accept him
§  Luke 19:39 (NIV) 39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, "Teacher, rebuke your disciples!"
·         Close to Jerusalem – within sight
o   Luke 19:41-44 (NIV) 41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42 and said, "If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace--but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God's coming to you."
·         Entered into Jerusalem
o   Cleansed the Temple – knowing it would soon be destroyed
§  Luke 19:45 (TLB) 45 Then he entered the Temple and began to drive out the merchants from their stalls,
o   Healed people at the Temple
§  Matthew 21:14 (NIV) The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them.
o   And allowed his Messiah-ship to be proclaimed
§  Matthew 21:15 (NIV) But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple area, "Hosanna to the Son of David," they were indignant.
·         Went back to Bethany (where Lazarus, Mary and Martha lived)
o   Mark 11:11 (TLB) 11 And so he entered Jerusalem and went into the Temple. He looked around carefully at everything and then left—for now it was late in the afternoon—and went out to Bethany with the twelve disciples.


Monday
·         Wakes up in Bethany with 12 Disciples (and almost certainly again with Mary, Martha, & Lazarus)
o   Mark 11:11 (NIV) 11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.
·         Heads to Jerusalem
o   Curses fig tree
§  Matthew 21:18-19 (NIV) 18 Early in the morning, as he was on his way back to the city, he was hungry. 19 Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, "May you never bear fruit again!" Immediately the tree withered.
o   At Temple –
§  drives out buyers and sellers
·         Mark 11:15-18 (NIV) 15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, "Is it not written: "'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations'? But you have made it 'a den of robbers.'" 18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.
·         Leaves the city with Disciples (Mt. 21:17)
o   Mark 11:19 (NIV) 19 When evening came, they went out of the city.

Tuesday
·         Disciples see the withered fig tree on the return to Jerusalem
o   Mark 11:20-26 (NIV) 20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!" 22 "Have faith in God," Jesus answered. 23 "I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him."
·         Temple debates in Jerusalem (Mt. 21:23-23:39, Mk 11:27-12:44, Lk 20:1-21:4)
·         Leaves Temple for Mt of Olives
o   Matthew 24:1 (NIV) 1 Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings.
·         On Mt of Olives
o   Olivet Discourses (Mt 24-25, Mk 13, Lk 21:5-36)
§  Matthew 24:3 (NIV) 3 As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately. "Tell us," they said, "when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?"
§  Jesus answers in Parables
·         Ten Virgins – Mt 25:1-13
·         Talents – Mt 25:14-30
·         Sheep & Goats – Mt 25:31-46
o   Matthew 26:1-5 (NIV) 1 When Jesus had finished saying all these things, he said to his disciples, 2 "As you know, the Passover is two days away--and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified." 3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, 4 and they plotted to arrest Jesus in some sly way and kill him. 5 "But not during the Feast," they said, "or there may be a riot among the people."
·         Back in Bethany
o   Dinner at Simon the Leper’s house, where a woman anoints him with expensive perfume
§  Matthew 26:6-13 (NIV) 6 While Jesus was in Bethany in the home of a man known as Simon the Leper, 7 a woman came to him with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, which she poured on his head as he was reclining at the table. 8 When the disciples saw this, they were indignant. "Why this waste?" they asked. 9 "This perfume could have been sold at a high price and the money given to the poor." 10 Aware of this, Jesus said to them, "Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful thing to me. 11 The poor you will always have with you, but you will not always have me. 12 When she poured this perfume on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial. 13 I tell you the truth, wherever this gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her."
o   Judas agrees to Betray Jesus
§  Matthew 26:14-16 (NIV) 14 Then one of the Twelve--the one called Judas Iscariot--went to the chief priests 15 and asked, "What are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?" So they counted out for him thirty silver coins. 16 From then on Judas watched for an opportunity to hand him over.

Wednesday
·         Continues Daily Teaching, while spending his nights on Mt of Olives (at Bethany)
o   Luke 21:37-38 (NIV) 37 Each day Jesus was teaching at the temple, and each evening he went out to spend the night on the hill called the Mount of Olives, 38 and all the people came early in the morning to hear him at the temple.
·         Sanhedrin plots to kill Jesus
o   Matthew 26:3-5 (NIV) 3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, 4 and they plotted to arrest Jesus in some sly way and kill him. 5 "But not during the Feast," they said, "or there may be a riot among the people."

Thursday (Maundy Thursday)
(Mt 26:20-35, Mk 14:17-31, Lk 22:14-38, Jn 13-17, 1 Cor 11:23-25)
·         Preparations for Passover
o   Matthew 26:17-19 (NIV) 17 On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Where do you want us to make preparations for you to eat the Passover?" 18 He replied, "Go into the city to a certain man and tell him, 'The Teacher says: My appointed time is near. I am going to celebrate the Passover with my disciples at your house.'" 19 So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.

o   In the morning Jesus sent Peter and John to oversee the necessary preparations for the room where the sacred meal of the Passover victim would take place
·         Matthew 26:17-19 (NLT) 17  On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do you want us to prepare the Passover meal for you?” 18  “As you go into the city,” he told them, “you will see a certain man. Tell him, ‘The Teacher says: My time has come, and I will eat the Passover meal with my disciples at your house.’” 19  So the disciples did as Jesus told them and prepared the Passover meal there.
o   At noon all religious Jews gathered at the Temple for the sacrifice of the second Tamid lamb
·         There were 2 daily sacrifice of a perfect lamb for the atonement for the sins of the community and for restoration of fellowship with God
·         Known as the Perpetual sacrifice or Standing sacrifice
·         (like a ‘standing order’)
·         Tamid may be derived from the word to stand
·         it happened every day, twice a day
·         according to ancient Jewish sources outside the Bible, the morning offering of the Tamid took place at 9 a.m., while the evening offering took place at 3 p.m.
·         The offering of the Tamid sacrifice was the most important of all the blood sacrifices of the Sinai Covenant
·         so important that the entire day of the covenant people was structured around the sacrifices
·         The Jewish priest/historian, Flavius Josephus (37-100 AD), recorded that the day the Babylonians destroyed the city of Jerusalem and the Temple on the 9th of Ab, 587/6 BC, the offering of the Tamid was so crucial to the covenant obligations that the priests continued to prepare the Tamid sacrifice as brother priests were being slaughtered and the Temple was burning down around them
·         3PM - the sacrifice of the Passover lambs began, lasting until about 5PM
·         Attending the Passover sacrifice wasn’t mandatory
·         But partaking in the feast that evening was
·         The Passover lamb was to be roasted and eaten in the evening, and before midnight
·         Passover was yearly
·         Focused on deliverance from slavery to the Egyptians
·         Tamid was daily
·         Focused on atoning for sins and restoration of relationship with God
o   At Sundown, the 15th of Nissan began: the Festival of Unleavened Bread
·         7 days of celebration to remember that they left Egypt so quickly that they didn’t have time for their bread to rise
·         So all day yesterday the final yeast was found in homes and shops and was thrown out
·         Because anyone who still had yeast in their home come sundown (the start of the new day) was supposed to be cast out of the community
·         It was a big Deal!!!

·        In the evening/night
o   Jesus gathered with his disciples
·         Matthew 26:20 (NLT) 20  When it was evening, Jesus sat down at the table with the twelve disciples.
o   Washed their feet
·         John 13:2-5 (NIV) 2  The evening meal was being served, and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to betray Jesus. 3  Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God; 4  so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. 5  After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
o   Ate the Passover meal
·         Luke 22:14-15 (NIV) 14  When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles reclined at the table. 15  And he said to them, "I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.
o   Judas left to find the guards who would arrest Jesus
·         John 13:27-30 (NIV) 27  As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him. "What you are about to do, do quickly," Jesus told him, 28  but no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him. 29  Since Judas had charge of the money, some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the Feast, or to give something to the poor. 30  As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.
o   Everyone else went to a garden called Gethsemane on the hill across from the city called the Mt. of Olives
·         Matthew 26:36 (NIV) 36  Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them, "Sit here while I go over there and pray."
o   Jesus was arrested by the Temple Guard (under the control of the High Priest and the Sanhedrin, and different from the Roman soldiers), the disciples all fled
·         Matthew 26:50-56 (NIV) 50  Jesus replied, "Friend, do what you came for." Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus and arrested him.  56  …Then all the disciples deserted him and fled.
o   First Jesus was taken to the former High Priest, Annas  
·         John 18:12-13 (NIV) 12  Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him 13  and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.
o   From Annas' house Jesus was taken to Caiaphas' palace where He was tried on the testimony of false witnesses. 
·         John 18:24 (NIV) 24  Then Annas sent him, still bound, to Caiaphas the high priest.
·         Jesus quoted Psalm 110:1 and from Daniel's messianic vision of the divine Messiah (Daniel 7:13).   
·         In quoting from these passages Jesus announced to the Sanhedrin that He was indeed the promised Messiah (Mt 26:64-66; Mk 14:61-64; Lk 22:69-71). 
o   The High Priest Caiaphas immediately tore his robes and condemned Jesus to death for blasphemy. 
·         Mark 14:63-64 (NIV) 63  The high priest tore his clothes. "Why do we need any more witnesses?" he asked. 64  "You have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?" They all condemned him as worthy of death.
·         When a man was condemned to death the judge tore his robes and never repaired them as a sign of the individual's break with the covenant and the finality of the sentence

Friday
·         At dawn on Friday in the Jerusalem Temple the first lamb of the morning Tamid sacrifice was led out to the altar
o   The High Priest made or approved the selection,
·          It was inspected for one last time to be certain that it was without fault or blemish. 
·         It had to be visible for three hours prior to the sacrifice for everyone to see its perfection. 
·         At dawn on Friday morning the Jewish authorities took Jesus to the residence of the Roman governor Pontus Pilate for the Roman governor. 
o   John 18:28 (NIV) 28  Then the Jews led Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness the Jews did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.
o   The Jewish Sanhedrin did not have the authority to carry out the death sentence they pronounced against Jesus.  Only their Roman rulers had the power over life and death
·         John 18:31 (NIV) 31  Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," the Jews objected.
·         When Jesus was sent to Pilate:
o   John 18:28 (NIV) 28 … to avoid ceremonial uncleanness the Jews did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.
·         the entire 8-day festival from the day of the Passover sacrifice to the last day of the week long Feast of Unleavened Bread was called "the Passover"
o   Jesus was selected by the High Priest Caiaphas for sacrifice.
·         Caiaphas pronounced three times that He must die (John 11:49-50, 51; 18:14)
·         and the Gentile Roman governor pronounced Him, three times, "without fault/blemish" (John 18:38; 19:4, 6).
·         Pilate bowed to the pressure to have Jesus crucified, and sent him to Golgatha
o   Mark 15:15 (NIV) 15  Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified.
o   Jesus was tried, condemned and crucified on Friday, Nisan the 15th 
·         During the daytime festivities of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
·         When all righteous Jews, and Jesus' many supporters, were at the Temple attending the liturgical services. 
·         The chief priests and Pharisees had planned Jesus' arrest, trial and execution so that the people would not discover what had happened to Jesus until it was too late to intervene and save him.
·         At 9AM (the 3rd hour Jewish time), on Friday, Nisan the 15th, Jesus was crucified on the altar of the cross. 
o   Mark 15:25 (NLT) 25  It was nine o’clock in the morning when they crucified him.
·         At the Temple at 9am, the first lamb of the daily Tamid was sacrificed, and focused on atoning for sins and restoration of relationship with God
o   Jesus was on the cross for 6 hours until his death at 3pm (or the 9th hour to the Jews)
·         Luke 23:44-46 (NIV) 44  It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45  for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46  Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." When he had said this, he breathed his last.
·         Meanwhile, back at the Temple…
·         The 2nd Tamid sacrifice was being offered
·         A sacrifice for atonement for the sins of the community and for restoration of fellowship with God
·         So, Jesus is the true Tamid, the true ‘standing’ sacrifice
·         Before sundown (the start of the Sabbath), Jesus was removed from the Cross and buried in a borrowed tomb
o   Luke 23:50-54 (NIV) 50  Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51  who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea and he was waiting for the kingdom of God. 52  Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body. 53  Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54  It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.



Saturday (the Sabbath)
·         Probably on Friday evening, the beginning of the Sabbath “day”, the Chief Priests convinced Pilate to guard the tomb to keep the disciples from stealing Jesus’ body
o   Matthew 27:62-66 (NIV) 62  The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. 63  "Sir," they said, "we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, 'After three days I will rise again.' 64  So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first." 65  "Take a guard," Pilate answered. "Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how." 66  So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.

o   Luke 23:55-56 (NIV) 55  The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56  Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.